Bekarang Performance: A Staged Interpretation of Seasonal Tradition in Muaro Jambi, Indonesia

MUARO JAMBI, JAMBI, INDONESIA

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A staged visual interpretation inspired by Bekarang, a traditional seasonal mass fish-catching practice from Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia, explored through movement, smoke, and ritual gestures.

This project documents a staged performance inspired by Bekarang, a traditional seasonal mass fish-catching practice in Muaro Jambi practiced during the dry season when water levels recede.

Bekarang is practiced as a seasonal collective activity where communities gather to harvest fish from shallow waters in lakes and floodplains. It is guided by customary law, deliberation, mutual cooperation, and shared ecological responsibility.

This project documents the relationship between seasonal ecology, community practice, and collective memory in Muaro Jambi. Through staged documentary photography, Bekarang is interpreted not only as a mass fish-harvesting practice, but also as a cultural system shaped by environmental cycles and social coordination.

Rather than functioning as direct documentation, the images move between gesture, shadow, and disappearance — traces briefly emerging before fading back into darkness.

Traditional fish-catching tools used in Bekarang mass fish-catching practice in Muaro Jambi Indonesia during dry season
Traditional fish-catching tools used in Bekarang, a seasonal mass fish-catching practice in Muaro Jambi, Indonesia during the dry season.
Participant in Bekarang seasonal mass fish-catching ritual in Muaro Jambi Indonesia with smoke atmosphere
A participant sits surrounded by smoke during the Bekarang seasonal mass fish-catching ritual in Muaro Jambi, Indonesia.

Bekarang reflects collective agreements, mutual cooperation, and respect for seasonal waters governed by customary law in Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia. This mass fish-catching practice uses traditional tools such as tangkul, jalo, lukah, and serkap, which are closely connected to river and lake ecosystems.

Bekarang Tradition and Seasonal River Culture in Muaro Jambi

These tools are part of the Bekarang tradition, a seasonal knowledge system in Muaro Jambi where fish-harvesting activities are shaped by dry-season water recession, ecological cycles, and communal agreements.

Performer in staged Bekarang interpretation with smoke atmosphere in Muaro Jambi Indonesia
Seasonal movement during Bekarang, a dry-season mass fish-catching activity in Muaro Jambi, Indonesia.

The movements appear briefly through blur, shadow, and light — never fully fixed, constantly shifting before disappearing again.

Staged Performance and Collective Memory

Movement during staged performance inspired by Bekarang tradition in Muaro Jambi Indonesia
Bodies become traces as the seasonal Bekarang performance unfolds in Muaro Jambi, Indonesia, reflecting ecological memory and collective practice.
Staged documentary performance interpreting Bekarang tradition in Muaro Jambi Indonesia
Smoke and movement slowly disappear into darkness during the Bekarang seasonal performance in Muaro Jambi, Indonesia.

Bekarang, a traditional seasonal mass fish-catching practice from Muaro Jambi, preserves ritual knowledge through collective memory passed across generations in Jambi, Indonesia.

Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako

Growing Up Between Rice Fields and Industry | Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako, Muaro Jambi

MUARO JAMBI, INDONESIA
At Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako in Muaro Jambi, local residents teach children to stay connected with farming traditions and the natural environment amid growing industrial development.
Children walking through rice fields during outdoor learning activities at Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako in Tebat Patah Village, Muaro Jambi, Jambi Indonesia
Children walk through the rice fields of Tebat Patah Village during outdoor learning activities organized by Lubuk Pusako Nature School Community.

In Tebat Patah Village, Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province, children walk along narrow dirt paths leading to rice fields instead of classrooms. Carrying curiosity in their hands and mud on their feet, they learn directly from the environment surrounding them. For the children of Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako, nature is not just a backdrop — it is part of the learning process itself.

The community-based school was initiated by Ajas and several young people in 2022 through Komunitas Lubuk Pusako, a space focused on environmental and cultural learning. In the middle of rice fields, wetlands, and village life, children are introduced to farming traditions through simple but meaningful experiences.

Ajas teaching children about nature and farming traditions at Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako in Tebat Patah Village, Muaro Jambi, Jambi Indonesia
Ajas introduces children to the surrounding landscape as part of environmental learning activities in Tebat Patah Village, Muaro Jambi.

By touching soil, sowing seeds, and listening to stories from local farmers, children slowly begin to understand where food comes from and how closely human life is tied to the land.

Children learning about soil and planting during outdoor environmental education activities in Muaro Jambi, Jambi Indonesia
Children touch the soil while learning about the early stages of planting and the relationship between land and food.
Rural landscape and rice fields in Tebat Patah Village, Muaro Jambi, alongside growing industrial development in Jambi Indonesia
A bicycle stands near the fields of Tebat Patah Village, where traditional rural landscapes continue to exist alongside growing industrial development..

Rural Education and Environmental Learning in Muaro Jambi

But the landscape around Tebat Patah is slowly changing. Not far from the fields where children learn to plant rice, industrial areas continue to grow. Smoke rising in the distance stands in contrast to the green farmland that has long shaped the lives of local communities.

Rice seeds prepared for planting during environmental learning activities at Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako in Muaro Jambi
Rice seeds are prepared before being spread onto the planting medium during the learning session.
Children participating in nature-based learning activities in rural Muaro Jambi, Jambi Indonesia
Outdoor education activities at Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako surrounded by rice fields in Muaro Jambi
Children gathering near rice fields during outdoor learning at Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako in Muaro Jambi, Indonesia
Children gather near the rice fields as outdoor learning activities continue in Tebat Patah Village.

Amid this transformation, Ajas and the villagers have become both pioneers and protectors. Through small collective efforts, they try to ensure that the next generation does not grow up disconnected from nature. For them, teaching children about farming is not only about agriculture, but also about memory, identity, and belonging.

Preserving Farming Traditions for the Next Generation

Industrial smoke rising behind agricultural land in Tebat Patah Village, Muaro Jambi, Jambi Indonesia
Industrial smoke rises behind the agricultural landscape of Tebat Patah Village, where traditional farming and industrial development now exist side by side.

In a rapidly industrializing environment, Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako becomes more than just an outdoor classroom. It is a way of preserving local knowledge and keeping alive a relationship between children and the land beneath their feet — before that connection slowly disappears.

This photo essay documents environmental learning, rural life, and farming traditions at Sekolah Alam Lubuk Pusako in Tebat Patah Village, Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province, Indonesia.

The Remaining Movements